Introduction to Turkey
Turkey is a captivating country where the influences of the Middle East, the Mediterranean, and Central Asia meet, offering a wide array of experiences. The nation's rich history is showcased in its ancient Greek ruins, Ottoman mosques, and Byzantine churches. Fez Travel is committed to providing authentic experiences, revealing both the "must-see" sights and the hidden treasures of the country.
Destinations and Experiences
Istanbul
A city straddling two continents, Istanbul is home to historical treasures such as the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the ancient Hippodrome, along with modern attractions, delicious food, and traditional cafes. Enjoy balik ekmek (fish sandwiches) along the Bosphorus.
Cappadocia
Famous for its unique "fairy chimney" rock formations, cave hotels, and hot air balloon rides. Explore the remarkable underground cities and Bronze Age homes, as well as the Göreme Open Air Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Ephesus
A remarkably well-preserved classical city in the Eastern Mediterranean, it is a must-see for history enthusiasts.
Antalya
This sophisticated Mediterranean city features Roman ruins and a beautiful harbor. Enjoy relaxation, boat trips, and exceptional seafood.
Pamukkale
Be amazed by the "Cotton Castle" springs with their steaming waters and mineral-rich travertine terraces.
Other notable places and experiences:
Göbeklitepe
A fascinating archaeological site in Eastern Turkey, known as the world's oldest temple complex. Explore this UNESCO World Heritage site, which dates back over 12,000 years, offering a glimpse into early human civilization.
Troy
Famous for its legendary history, the ancient city of Troy, located near modern-day Çanakkale, is an essential stop for those intrigued by mythology and archaeology. Walk through the ruins and uncover the layers of this ancient city, linked to the Trojan War.
Eastern Turkey – Van & Kars
Discover the cultural and historical treasures of Eastern Turkey. In Van, visit the stunning Van Castle and the ancient Urartian ruins. Explore the picturesque Lake Van, surrounded by breathtaking mountain landscapes. In Kars, admire the architectural beauty of the Ishak Pasha Palace and the historical Ani Ruins, a fascinating medieval site once a thriving city, now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Cultural Experiences
Food
Turkish cuisine is a delightful blend of Asian, European, and Middle Eastern flavours. Be sure to try: gozleme (stuffed flatbread), lokum (Turkish delight), simit (sesame-encrusted bread), cig kofte (vegetarian "meatballs"), manti (dumplings), and baklava. Experience a traditional Turkish breakfast, known for its variety of dishes.
Drinks
Enjoy Turkish coffee, known for its unique brewing method, and cay (Turkish tea), a staple of Turkish culture.
Arts and Culture
Discover traditional Turkish crafts like ceramics (çini) and carpet weaving. Experience the vibrant atmosphere of local markets and bazaars.
Traditions
Immerse yourself in a Turkish hammam, a traditional bathhouse, and appreciate the local culture, including the custom of enjoying multiple servings of food. You may also enjoy a Turkish night with folk music and belly dancing.
Ramadan
For travellers visiting during Ramadan, be aware that shops and tourist attractions may have limited hours, but also experience the festive atmosphere and elaborate feasts after sundown.
Practical Information
- Best time to visit: The ideal time to visit depends on your preferences. Coastal regions are best in the summer, while inland areas can be very hot. The shoulder months (April, May, October, and November) offer milder weather and fewer crowds. Winter is suitable for visiting cultural sites like Ephesus and Troy with fewer tourists.
- Currency: The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the local currency.
- Language: Turkish is the official language.
- Climate: Turkey's climate varies from Mediterranean on the coast to continental inland, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters.
- What to pack: Bring comfortable clothing, layers, modest clothing for religious sites, a good camera, and perhaps an older swimsuit for the mineral springs of Pamukkale. Leave room in your suitcase for souvenirs.
- Money: Major credit cards are widely accepted in cities, but it's recommended to carry cash for smaller vendors. ATMs are common in tourist areas.
- Tipping: Tipping 10-15% is customary in cafes and restaurants.
- Connectivity: Wi-Fi is widely available in cities, but may be slower in rural areas.
- Toilets: Public toilets may require a small payment, and it's a good idea to carry toilet paper and hand sanitizer.
- E-Visa: Most nationalities require an e-visa, so be sure to check the requirements and apply online in advance.
- Taxi Apps: Use local taxi apps like BiTaksi or iTaksi for convenient transportation in cities.
- Intercity Transport: Various intercity travel options are available, including buses, domestic flights, and high-speed trains.
- Safety: Turkey is generally considered a safe destination for travelers, offering a rich cultural experience, stunning landscapes, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. Millions of tourists visit Turkey each year, enjoying everything from historical sites to scenic beaches and bustling markets.
Fez Travel Advantages
Fez Travel, established in 1997, provides a range of services to make your trip to Turkey memorable and hassle-free. They offer:
- Expertise: Fez has over 20 years of experience, local knowledge, and a focus on quality and authentic experiences.
- Small Group Tours: Fez offers guided small group tours with guaranteed departures.
- Tailor-Made Itineraries: Options are available for private and special interest tours.
- No Hidden Costs: Fez provides clear information about what is included in the tour, simplifying holiday budgeting.
- Local Operations: Fez has local teams in various destinations who speak the language, understand customs, and hire their own guides and vehicles.
- Multilingual Guides: Fez's guides are proficient in multiple languages.
- 24/7 Support: Fez provides 24/7 support to travellers.
- Emergency Protocols: Fez has established emergency protocols for any unforeseen situations.
- Customer Satisfaction: Fez has high customer satisfaction ratings and reviews.
